Crew members aboard a trawler in China, ship No. 5179 Jin-Yue Subsequently, the Coast Guard sent a 22 Coast Guard headquarters officials, board Chinese fishing boat, the That evening, the Japanese Cabinet, Coast Guard, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Justice and other relevant departments, held an emergency meeting for this matter, the Government of Japan decided to end alleged arrest. Meanwhile, another Japanese government officials said that China will master
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Jiang Yu at a regular press conference that day that Chinese fishing boats and threaten to take any personnel security. The Chinese side will closely watch developments to retain the right to make further reactions. Koizumi to protect the Sea of Japan on the Diaoyu Islands waters of the Office of the patrol boats to intercept vessels in China made solemn representations to the issue, urged the Japanese side to stop the illegal interceptions.
Asia and Oceania Bureau of Japanese Foreign Ministry official Kitano charge summoned to consider the Chinese Embassy Minister Liu Shaobin, expressed regret in protest. Maehara then explained that the vessels of any State are available through the relevant area, but not for fishing.
8 at the Japan Coast Guard official duties to prevent Chinese fishing boat captain arrested the suspect, patrol boats escorted the captain arrived in Okinawa Ishigaki port. In addition, 14 other crew members and fishing vessels will be arrived in Ishigaki. Cheng Yonghua, Chinese ambassador to Japan on the Diaoyu Islands have been detained by Chinese fishermen and fishing waters of the problem, the Japanese side made solemn representations with the Japanese side to immediately release the requested, put the ship to avoid further escalation. 10th District Court ruled Japan's Ishigaki detained the captain of China, Japan, 12, simulated collision event. 13, 13 Chinese crew members by charter flight home, the way fishing boats are also being returned. 14 Jiang Yu urged the Japanese side to stop the so-called judicial process, the master safe return. NPC delegation to visit Japan to postpone.
Second, the Sovereignty over Diaoyu Islands is a Sino-Japanese territorial disputes.
by the Diaoyu Islands Diaoyu Island yellow tail, red tail Island, South Island, North Island and three small islands and reefs, with a total area of about 6.3 square kilometers. Among them, the Diaoyu Islands, the largest uninhabited island long term. Diaoyu islands located northeast of Keelung of Taiwan Province, about 92 nautical miles from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, about 73 miles, but separated by a deep trough.
China believes that: 1, the Diaoyu Islands are Chinese territory, under the Taiwan Province. 2, and the Sino was stolen illegally in Japan over the Diaoyu Islands have been returned to China. Three countries in the United States and Britain in 1943 Japan accepted the
Japan believes that: 1, not in the Sino occupy the Diaoyu Islands, the island belongs to the original as the Ryukyu, Japan, from Okinawa; 2, the Diaoyu Islands are not the main land, Japan is the first account for effective and therefore the Diaoyu Islands are Japanese territory, not part of the
two very different point of view, what merits and demerits, let us speak with the facts, it is also true face of history.
(a) of the Diaoyu Islands are Chinese territory since ancient times
1, the Diaoyu Islands have historical documents of the Ming Dynasty.
1403 the first year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, The Ming Zhejiang
1562 Admiral Hu Zongxian compilation of the Zone included the Diaoyu Islands as Chinese territory.
1719 canonization of the Qing Emperor Kangxi to Xu Baoguang the
1893 nineteen years the Qing dynasty, the Empress Dowager Cixi had also under the edict, the Diaoyu Islands Shanggei Shang Sheng Postal Department, as the herbs in the land.
2, Diaoyu Islands and not part of the Ryukyu States
1871 years ago, the country of Japan started annexation of the Ryukyus, Okinawa was an independent before the country and 2,000-year history of the Origin and the 500 years of good relations and tributary relations. Starting from the first Ming envoy canonization of the Chinese government to send the Ryukyu king. Okinawans believe that the time had only been the Diaoyu Islands, be considered after the arrival Kume Island returned to their countries, and the Diaoyu Islands, Island yellow tail, red tail and so the island does not belong to Okinawa.
1879, the Chinese minister Li Qing Northern Okinawa and Japan belong to the negotiations, the two sides are still recognized by 36 of the Ryukyu islands, and which does not include the Diaoyu Island.
3, a famous historian of Japan supports China's stance.
Diaoyu Islands is the territory of China since the Ming Dynasty, is also a famous Japanese historian INOUE after serious research and concluded. INOUE had written a 1972 monograph entitled That, as a historian, historical documents and he concluded by inspection: prior to the Diaoyu Islands in Japan, not to meddle in In 1868, before the beginning of the Meiji Restoration in Japan, in Japan and Okinawa, leaving the Diaoyu Islands in China Speaking of literature and independent literature, in fact, could not find one.
(b) Japan and the Sino illegal theft of the Diaoyu Islands
1, found that the Diaoyu Islands in Japan than in China about 500 years later (1884 minus 1403 equals 481)
historical records of Japan Fukuoka, Japan in 1884 were e Shiro Koga found that marker, write Japan's so-called first
2, the Diaoyu Islands is Japan from China in the Sino captured
1885 年 10 21, Japanese Foreign Minister Inoue Xin Qing Qing Shan County, the House letter to friends, said: consideration, the islands are close to clearing the country borders. with the previous survey to complete compared to the large East Island, found that smaller, especially Qing has been named on the island, recently Qing newspapers,UGGs, published in the Government intends to take me near the Qing Dynasty in Taiwan belong island of rumors, have suspicions of China, and has repeatedly caused the Qing government attention. Now, if openly establish national standards, certainty of jealous of Qing Dynasty, it should be limited to the current field survey and detailed report on the shape of its harbor, there is no development to be important in future property, etc., and the founding of standard and started to develop, can be an increasing drive and for his. .
until 1893, the year before the Sino-Japanese War, Japan's Okinawa Prefecture and other requirements will be placed under the Diaoyu Islands, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan, the outer two of State will be the delay for a year. During the 1894 Sino, winner of Japan there is no certainty, so the government is still
1894 年 11 end of the Japanese occupation of Port Arthur, the Qing naval blockade of the Northern Wei in Weihai, the Japanese Meiji government convinced that a war on the clear winner, in the case without informing the Chinese of stealing secrets Fishing Islands. January 14, 1895, the Japanese government end of the war ranging from Okinawa was placed under the jurisdiction of the Fishing Islands, the establishment of stakes. April 17, China and Japan sign the
(c) the dispute over sovereignty over the Diaoyu Islands United States can not shirk its responsibility.
1, the U.S. illegal occupation of the Diaoyu Islands
U.S. after World War II occupation of Okinawa, January 29, 1946 including the range, that is, . November 1946 the U.S. government to the United Nations, will be placed in the Ryukyu Islands under U.S. strategic trusteeship, April 2, 1947, the United Nations Security Council adopted a U.S. proposal. September 23, 1947, the Chinese People's Political Council object to the Ryukyu Islands belong to Japan, requested the provisions in the Treaty of Peace in Okinawa should be read by our hosting. October 18, Premier Chang Chun that But the United States rejected the right to rule China, the requirements of the Ryukyus.
1951, the United States, Britain and other countries carrying the Chinese, and Japanese government signed the To 29 degrees north latitude to Southwest South Islands, including the Ryukyu Islands and other islands placed under the trusteeship system, the United States, the United States made the executive power of the Ryukyus. However, the United States does not include the Diaoyu Islands and the Ryukyu hosted.
the development of the situation of the Cold War, the United States only at 25 December 1953 the Government issued 27 orders to USA and China, the U.S. government and the Ryukyu Islands were under the jurisdiction of the area designated as the government, including the latitude 24 °, longitude 122 ° region of the island, islands, circular reef, reefs and territorial waters. This is America's illegal occupation of the Diaoyu Islands.
2, the U.S. illegal to Diaoyu Islands to the Japanese
1971 年 6 17, returned to Okinawa, Japan-US agreement signed by the announced range of Japanese territory, and the 1953 USA and China Government Decree No. 27, complete the same. This will be cut over the Diaoyu Islands to Japan's Okinawa Prefecture. Accordingly the Government of Japan claims the island is part of Okinawa Prefecture. The United States and Japan in the so-called agreement to return Okinawa to the Chinese territory Diaoyu Islands drawn in the December 30, 1971, Chinese Foreign Ministry issued a statement, the Diaoyu Islands and other islands is a subsidiary of China Taiwan island, not part of the Ryukyu Islands, which is now called Okinawa, the U.S. government unilaterally declared on these islands so-called is in itself illegal. United States to Japan over the Diaoyu Islands in private without authorization, causing 70's all over the world including the United States to defend the Diaoyu Islands Chinese wave of movement.
the U.S. government had in October 1971, said: They will increase the transfer of executive power of these islands have before us the legal right,cheap UGG boots, nor because of the executive power returned to Japan weakened the rights of other requirements. ... ... to this and other islands of the requirements of any dispute are parties to be each other to resolve the matter. Japan's Ministry of Construction in 1961, approved by the Geographical Survey Institute of Kyushu, published maps, marked only the Southwest Islands of Japan, but there is no so-called 1971 Encyclopedia of children published in Japan in the Japan map did not consider the so-called The Government of Japan in the 20th century, the early 70s,
(c) sovereignty over the Diaoyu Islands to International Law
1, Japan, Diaoyu in China is not stealing,
the Government of Japan on the Diaoyu Islands is
First of all, fishing from the islands from the Ming dynasty, already not Sinister environment of these islands, long uninhabited, but not without the main island, was first named by China and into the history of the territory, was first discovered by China to record, use, jurisdiction, defend. From the modern legal requirements, the Chinese had already achieved the minimum possession, but based on the historical conditions and the Diaoyu Islands were not suitable for human existence itself of the natural environment, has achieved the maximum effective possession.
Secondly, the Japanese in the Sino about 10 years before the already fully aware of these facts, the Diaoyu Islands is not a Japan's decision to the islands in Okinawa Prefecture, and was placed under the Building Standards, is the case in the utmost secrecy conducted secretly, and afterwards have not announced to the world. Even Prime Minister Ito Hirobumi in 1869,
2, US-Japan treaty or agreement between the two countries do not have the decision to the legal effect of sovereignty over the Diaoyu Islands.
the Japanese government said, naturally is Japanese territory. This is not consistent with historical facts. . The three countries urged the United States and Britain in 1945, the Japanese surrender the Now that Japan accepted the
September 18 the same year, Zhou Enlai, the Chinese foreign minister would represent the government announced the so-called Republic of China to participate in peace because there was no preparation, drawing up and signing, it is illegal, invalid, China will never accept.
Third, the reasons behind the Diaoyu Islands and the collision of
(a) of the Diaoyu Islands and strategic resources.
1, near the Diaoyu Islands rich in oil and fishery resources. Huge oil reserves in waters around the Diaoyu Islands, up to 30-70 million tons, In the 1990s, Japan's Foreign Ministry also acknowledged, such as possession of the Diaoyu Islands, Japan, will greatly increase the jurisdiction of the exclusive economic zone. Based on the Diaoyu Islands,UGG boots, Japan and China can partition the East China Sea continental shelf, more than 20 million square kilometers of maritime territory, and thus capture the East China Sea oil and gas resources of the half. Japan's sovereignty over the Diaoyu Islands insist unreasonably tough primary factor.
2, the outer edge of the Diaoyu Islands are natural barriers in mainland China.
fishing northeast of Taiwan Island archipelago in the most remote, relatively directly with the Ryukyu islands, geographically, it is in Okinawa, Japan, Mainland China and among the things that the distance 200 nautical miles. The forefront of not only the military defense of the island of great significance, but also the safety of the direction of the southeast coast of China also have important implications. Speaking from the perspective of homeland defense, the island is the mainland in the forefront in the war an important barrier.
Ryukyu Islands from the east coast I usually just 300-500 nautical miles, the U.S. Navy after World War II has been in the city of Bay base in Okinawa, including five units stationed in the Pacific Fleet, the first amphibious brigade as offensive in the Far East bridgehead If the permanent occupation of the Diaoyu Islands by the Japanese again, for the US-Japan security system, the rapid development of the westward expansion of U.S. military power to be thus, bound to the safety of our potential or real threat.
Diaoyu Islands, Japan's occupation and control of the so-called defense can range from Okinawa, more than 300 km farther west. As the Japanese army to Taiwan Province of China coastal areas and the implementation of the military defense ships, machine arrived into the reconnaissance and surveillance, so that our activities fall into a passive defense. At the same time, Japan could build a home at this military base outside, which is undoubtedly aimed at China, and I have a major threat to a conclusion. In the 70's will be included in the waters near the Diaoyu Islands and its alert zone,UGG shoes, and the Diaoyu Islands included in the circle of Japan's military control.
(b) of the US-Japan strategy toward China in recent years the emergence of new trends
, Japan recently announced a new version of followed by the north west, south and transfer, and the Diaoyu Islands is just the confluence of the direction of its adjustment. In the deployment of troops, Japan equipped with advanced equipment to give priority to the southwest, the southwest has increased substantially and the number of aircraft and ships, while strengthening the SDF and U.S. troops southwest of cooperative engagement capability to enhance the military containment of China.
new trends in the U.S. strategy toward China. In the U.S. view, China is rapidly expanding military, the United States as a potential threat to China's hope that through joint Japan-US alliance hostile to contain China's rise.
(c) the needs of Japanese politics - Democratic Party leader, Prime Minister of the dispute
Naoto Kan, said, nationalization These islands, also touched on the dispute between Japan and the Diaoyu Islands in China there. Expressed in the context of foreign fishing and seabed mineral is printed with Japan's Ozawa said the prime ministerial candidate
never recognized Chinese territory Diaoyu Islands, Japan, the need to take a firm response.
Fourth, the Chinese government to solve the Diaoyu Islands issue policy
(a) the characteristics of a dispute over the Diaoyu Islands, locality, Sino-Japanese relations is in putting aside disputes and show consideration for the overall development of the two countries over the long term development.
2, long-term, because each of the parties are divided, so easily lead to their national sentiment and opposition political relations between the two countries.
(b) the policy of our government - China's initial public that is willing to
; shelve disputes, not to give up sovereignty, but the dispute to be put off; the third is some disputed territory to carry out joint development; Fourth, the purpose of joint development is to enhance mutual understanding through cooperation, to be eventually create conditions to solve the attribution of sovereignty. Waters near the Diaoyu Islands, Japan Coast Guard ship collided with a fishing event in China. This thing is a sudden thing, but also a certain event, because the Chinese believe that the Diaoyu Islands belong to China, Taiwan and the mainland fishermen to go fishing there, This is a normal phenomenon. However, the Diaoyu Island is now controlled by Japan, the Japan Coast Guard in recent years strengthened patrols in the waters near the Diaoyu Islands, both the Chinese mainland and Taiwan fishing boats, as long as there is in that area, and by the Japanese Coast Guard's ships found They range from driving, while in the grasp of people.
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