Henan Tour (II)

 Monday, October 23 I went along with the CPPCC National Committee Jiaozuo
History and Learning Committee of the CPPCC National Committee members of staff and some from Beijing by China and Pakistan to the Jiaozuo City, Henan Province. After nearly 10 hours long bumpy, at 7 pm point to arrive at Jiaozuo City Guest House.
Jiaozuo, ancient Sanyo, located in the northwest of Henan Province, Xinxiang, east, west of Luoyang, south of the Yellow River, north of Taihang, is one of the central area of early human activity has a profound historical and cultural heritage.
five thousand years of ancient civilization in this left many precious historical relics. Yu, yin, Sima Yi, Xu Heng, Zhu Zaiyu and other historical celebrities born here; Nu Sky, the Yellow Emperor Chi Day , King Wu, Bamboo Grove and other legend from here; early Shang city with ruins, mountain Yangcheng sites, ancient mule Sakamoto Road, Sima hometown, Han Xiandi Tomb and other monuments still exist; the first view of Miles mm Jiayingguan Yellow , Henan, the first of three urns three Santa mm, mm on the Central Plains of the three famous temples and other cultural landscape rich in content Temple. Jiaozuo is the birthplace of tai chi, yin and yang, complementary, hardness and softness of the Chen Taijiquan originated here 300 years ago the Chenjiagou, inheritance so far, widely known overseas, called China's national martial arts wonderful and world cultural treasures.
10 Tuesday, 24 October
visit the ancient capital of Kaifeng Kaifeng Kaifeng
Bianliang ancient name, is located Henan Province, east China's territory in the Great Plains in the center of east Henan. Kaifeng, the State Council released the first batch 24 historical and cultural city and one of seven ancient capitals of China, China Excellent Tourism City, National Model City for double support, the National Advanced City to create civilization, but also along the Yellow River in Henan Province and Central China city group the urban area of 359 square kilometers, the urban population of 80 million, jurisdiction Weishi County, Qi County, Tongxu County, Lankao County, Kaifeng County, five counties and the Drum Tower Area, Dragon Pavilion area, Yuwang Taiwan area, Shunhe Hui District, Jinming District Five District.
Kaifeng is a cultural city with a long history. located in the hinterland of the Central Plains, the Yellow River in Kaifeng, one of the main birthplace of the Chinese nation, so far, 2,700 years of history. Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng Zhuang storage barn built in this city, known as the After the Han, Later Zhou Dynasty, Song and Kim are capital here known as goods set north and south the ancient capital of Kaifeng was the bustling scene. Kaifeng during this period, the emergence of a honest and clean in Bao, full door Valiant the Yangs, a national hero Yue Fei, Wang political reform and strengthen the country with important influence in such a large number of historical figures.
Kaifeng is a culture and landscape each other's cities, has a construction, but the city was always the same axis and, as the history of urban development, a rare exception. Meanwhile, under the city of Kaifeng city has five layers with its many layers level, scale in China 5,000 years of civilization is unprecedented in the history of the world capital of the archaeological history and the history is unique, is well-known experts in history and geography, the ancient capital of China, Professor Zhu Shiguang Society as Tokyo city site where the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng city walls, towers, Yanqing view, Shaanxi and Gansu Hill Hall, fan tower, Jiao Martyrs seven relics were included in the tourist spots 4. Longting Lake Scenic Area was named the National Scenic Area civilized demonstration, Bao Lake was named for the provincial civilized tourist area. attractions, the main characteristics of cultural landscape in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing , early characteristics of each generation are available, the history of up to 145 hectares, accounting for the old city area of 1 / 4, is the famous Kaifeng is the ; Xiangfu tune ;, Kaifeng Zhuxianzhen woodcut New Year pictures is one of the four board pictures, domestic and foreign experts and scholars hailed as a national treasure. as the anniversary celebrations, and folk art in the country several times won the gold medal contest. as the held in February in Paris, France Bian embroidery exhibition caused a sensation. Kaifeng is a blend of North and South essence of the ancestor, town, named Zhuxianzhen. Zhu Hai this is a butcher, for extraordinary valor, was hired as diners Xinling Jun, Qin after the withdrawal, rescue Zhao, Wei kept contribute significantly to the battle. Since Tang and Song dynasties, Zhuxianzhen has been a sea and land transport routes and commercial port, the Ming Dynasty is the only land and sea transport terminals Kaifeng, so quickly and prosperity. especially the Southern Song Dynasty Shaoxing decade (1140 AD), a national hero Yue Fei defeated Kinbyo in Yan City, exploit a victory march now, made famous Zhuxianzhen victory. to the late Ming, Foshan, Guangdong Zhuxian has the town of Jingdezhen in Jiangxi, Hubei, Hankou town, known as the four major towns. Ming Qing is the most prosperous period Zhuxian, when the town of 4 million in civil and commercial households, population of 20 million. to the mid-Qing Dynasty, because of the Yellow River flood, and gradually decline. But its long history and glorious past, present Many surviving monuments and cultural relics, such as the famous General Yue Fei Temple, temple, mosque, unsealed Castle Ruins, Niutoushan, will be Taiwan, the Dragon back and other nationally known Zhuxianzhen woodblock New Year pictures.
Kaifeng Yangliuqing Zhuxianzhen and Tianjin, Weifang, Shandong, Suzhou, mainland China, the four pictures Taohuawu production base. Zhuxianzhen board pictures a long history. According to legend, Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng popular woodblock New Year pictures. Chinese New Year, particularly the New Year , each household must be affixed to the door god, to pray for Renshounianfeng, good luck, wealth and fortune, the town of evil Chuyao. With the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, the war several times to open Gua, woodblock New Year pictures are gradually fading off. until the Ming Dynasty, Kaifeng board pictures only by the revival, but this time, the center has gradually shifted to Zhuxianzhen. Ming dynasty flood, Kaifeng was flooded, spent all businesses, Zhuxianzhen became the center of board pictures. Ming and Qing Dynasties, there Zhuxianzhen 300 Wood Drawing workshop, his works sell well all over, so the pictures Kaifeng area known collectively as , the main characters, simple background, full of decorative. simple and strong color to dark green, rhubarb, orange-based, not only the chromatic hand, registering but five colors, bold lines and strong, simple style, strong. the most unique is the characters printed on a curved eyelids orange, rarely seen in other pictures.
Zhuxianzhen paintings can be divided into two categories, one is god paintings, such as God Zao Jun, the world of God, etc.; the other is class goalkeeper, Zhuxianzhen woodcut New Year pictures is up to the door gods, keeper of the Qin Qiong, Yuchi Jingde two generals based. those big and small door god paintings, the two generals or dress different, or different patterns: step under the whip, immediately whip, whip back, holding whip, vertical knife, wrap robes, etc., no fewer than 20 different styles. In addition, there are a variety of civil and military keeper. paper door gods of five children, Nine Gates lights, Gods, etc.; Wu goalkeeper is often the loyal and righteous opera and all kinds of heroes. different people often affixed to the door keeper of different contents: the door stickers married children generation ; and the like; Children's bedroom door and posted Lei Muk. engraved onto wood with vegetable oil before three to four times the surface of natural dry it after washing and then boiling water. scraper and scrape off the wood surface with a special oil slick, artists known as . wood carving tools and more to create their own early years, there are graver, net seam ripper, paper filing, Gong file, scraper, shovel knives, hammers, etc. more than twenty pieces. And now, Block is also using the master set of special engraving knife.
printing. pictures printed tools and more local materials, the use of local wild plants to the top of the hair and brown, with a rope tied into conical straw color brush, a brush can not mix the same color. Another hammers children, sandbags , dip the brush and other auxiliary tools. pictures of paper, old paper to use more local low-cost land, Mao Bianzhi, since the Qing Dynasty, New Year started with specifications, toughness, good Japanese shiny paper. and now more students with our traditional rice paper print. In general, the New Year 200 is a , a self-gray bricks placed in the slot, paper folding was meticulous.
trapping. order: first black, then yellow, then red, green, green. paintings printed to be stopped after a few hours to make the color , air to be just right. Zhuxianzhen woodblock New Year pictures is very careful use of color printing. artists use traditional fry, boil, filter and other multi-channel color process, carefully cooked to make pictures more vivid colors, colorful. they are green, purple pigment adding alum, lime, make it fully fermented, so the color can be calm, engaging, have the charm. They are also remains of pigment added to the tea water, so that when the mutual non-drying paint adhesion. high-grade pictures and statues of painted figures eyes, beard, dress to be jacketed ink, powder, color printing can be as many as nine times. ordinary pictures to black, yellow, red, red, green, purple, six-color-based, after the first light weight, followed by overlay made. < br> Zhuxianzhen woodcut New Year pictures originated as an agricultural society, art, mainly popular in rural areas, production and management of the business is also mainly in rural areas, producers and operators are generally farmers, rely on down from our ancestors technology and traditional business model. Today, in the Board Pictures production, mainly civil family workshops, Zhuxianzhen Board Pictures production process is also preserved in this way and spread. With the spread of modern civilization, the rural community has become increasingly toward urbanization, urban civilization gradually cover the local culture of rural society. particularly in recent years, the trend of rural migrant workers in full swing, with a small woodcut New Year pictures is a profitable line of business, engage in fewer and fewer board pictures of the artist, also the loss of some rare engravings, Zhuxianzhen lost woodcut New Year pictures is also facing a crisis.
2006, the Zhuxianzhen woodcut New Year pictures selected for the State Council promulgated
Zhuxianzhen Yue Fei Yue Fei Temple, the temple built in the Ming Chenghua
Zhuxianzhen 10 years (1479), and Tangyin, Wuchang and Hangzhou Yue Fei Yue Fei Temple Unity Temple of the four known.
Southern Song Dynasty Shaoxing 10 (1140) swept the North on behalf of Yue Fei, defeat Kinbyo in Yancheng, and made famous Zhuxianzhen victory. descendants of the temple was built to commemorate the national hero Yue Fei. According to Inscription: ; in the state Tangyin by Wang Tian; and Zhuxianzhen who work in Hangzhou by King tomb Cunyan; in Tangyin king who is also. veranda rectangular area of 12,320 square meters, from the gate, kneeling, like iron, Beilang, Baidian, main hall, rest room and the statue of Yue Fei and family composition of the painting. Zhuxianzhen Yue Fei Temple has attracted Yu Qian, Qianlong emperor, Yang Chengwu, Zhu, Hu and other historical figures, this pay their last respects to remain Mexican.
Shan Shan Shaanxi and Gansu Shaanxi-Gansu Hall
City Hall is located in Kaifeng Xu Fu Street. Qing Qianlong year (1776), by living in Kaifeng Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, founders of the wealthiest businessmen in the Ming Dynasty, Xu Wang Zhongshan, poly-owned house built on the site, a gathering place for fellow travel Bian. the existing building as part of the temple hall for the national key cultural relics protection unit.
Hill Hall by the Shaanxi-Gansu Zhaobi, Opera Tower and Drum Tower, the Church, composed of the main hall, and things Peidian. The whole building covered with brick, stone carving, wood carving, called the House Ruin.
Longting Chrysanthemum Exhibition
Longting Park, located in Kaifeng Xibei Yu, built in the Six Dynasties (Five Dynasties Later Liang, Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou Dynasty and the Song and Jin) above the site of the palace, to the magnificent, imposing Basilica Longting mainly from the Meridian Gate, Jade Belt Bridge, Song Hu, towards the door, screen wall, toward the Qing Dynasty Longevity Palace and other buildings housing the composition, it shows a male royal garden in North Jay. a long history, splendid culture, as people will Longting as , but also the charming and beautiful tropical gardens, is a national AAAA level scenic spots. Park in the scenic Lake II Pan Yang, known as ; reputation as a garden plant modeling, Meiyuan, explore the ancient Court and other attractions.
in the hall, also staged the Song imperial culture with strong programs, strong cultural atmosphere of the court often makes dreams of the millennium, the imagination.
Dragon Pavilion is next year, October, the park formed a spectacular flowers of the crowd. Kaifeng Chrysanthemum be held since 1983. examine this period of time in Henan, Kaifeng, the 24th falls on chrysanthemums will.
Kaifeng Chrysanthemum would have been able to in the this ancient land of the deeply planted roots, has its deep historical roots. Kaifeng Yang Ju has a long history, much in the Tang Dynasty to take shape. Tang Dynasty poet Liu Yuxi Kaifeng Chrysanthemum described: Huang, Liang Yuan frost alone Chrysanthemum lights, drink chrysanthemum wine habit, and even open the ; the class record. Ming and Qing Dynasty, Kaifeng Yang Ju, Shangju wind prevails, the Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong's southern tour came to Kaifeng Yu Wang Taiwan Shangju, it left a Chrysanthemum white heap, 17th meeting of the Standing Committee decided to name the Kaifeng chrysanthemum is a famous Buddhist temple, built in Northern Qi Tianbao six years (555 years). large phase Temple was originally called , given names are large relative to Temple, and personally wrote the more than one thousand monks, the glory of its magnificent building, the held here, so the phase Temple, also known as . After the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Temple was severely damaged phase, increase the future generations of repeated repairs, the time when the decline Sheng.
Temple is now a major construction phase are relics of the Qing Dynasty, precise layout, temples Chong Li, the tall and spacious, majestic and impressive, indeed worthy of the prestigious temple pagoda in a temple. At present the preservation of King Hall, Main Hall, octagonal glass house, Canon House, Qianshouqianyan Buddhist temples and other monuments of 1992 and August restore Buddhist activities, rehabilitation Bell and Drum Tower and other buildings. The whole temple precise layout, majestic and impressive, were assessed in 2002 for the state AAAA tourist attraction.
10 Wednesday, 25 October CPPCC National History Association In the opening conference will
8:30, meeting in Jiaozuo City Convention Center. Henan Province, Vice Chairman of CPPCC and chairman of the CPPCC Wang Chen Kuiyuan book are addressed. History and Learning Committee of the CPPCC, vice director of Liren Chen theme of the report mm contribution.
14:30, group discussions all participants, says: the New History of the CPPCC work theory and practice. musicologist Mr. Qin Xu and I represent the China Art Research Institute and the China Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center, attended the fifth group discussion. The meeting chaired by the chairman of the CPPCC Jiangsu Province. Mr. Qin Xu is a research fellow of China Academy of Art Music, who has lead violinist, is currently engaged in music studies. He worked in China, ; declare Intangible Heritage of Humanity written declaration, is the China Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center Expert Committee. to discuss the meeting, Mr. Qin Xu talked about the protection of intangible cultural heritage on view, and easily comprehensible explanation of the cultural heritage Road fist visit
8:30, in Jiaozuo City, International Conference Hall Conference Centre, the local representatives address the General Assembly, introduce the local History and experience.
14:30, Jiaozuo Guesthouse in Conference Room 1, the provinces, autonomous regions , and municipal CPPCC parties feature a representative to the progress of historical collaboration exchanges.
15:30, all participants went to visit Jiaozuo Chenjiagou Wen County.
Wen County is located in the North of the western plains, south Yellow River, north Qinshui, is the famous townships, 262 administrative villages, population 446,000. Wenxian a long history, is the oldest in the ancient capital of Di Xiang, Luo culture is the main source. Wen, Su, Xing, and many surnames originated. Since ancient times, Eiken forth in large numbers : the birth of the famous thinker Bu Zi Xia spring, three well-known strategist Sima Yi, Song-known historical figures such as painter Guo Xi.
Chen village in Wen County of Jiaozuo breeze 5 kilometers east of the middle ridge, 35 km from Jiaozuo city. Chenjiagou is the world known as Chen Wangting Chenjiagou villagers, according to ancestral martial arts, boxing lessons the essence of many outstanding people, with guidance, breathing technique, Chinese medicine meridian, compose a new internal strength boxing, by converting the meaning of yin and yang, the name Tai Chi Chuan. We first observe a authentic Taijiquan. Taijiquan is a skill, and strength, fitness, educational, and repair as one of the unique sport, and bears the profound meaning of Eastern philosophy. it yin and yang, static and dynamic, positive and negative, with or without, the philosophy and spirit and the unity of opposites such as religion, philosophy, ethics, martial arts, medicine, martial arts and other spiritual resources into being to meet the body movement of the exercise form and strength fitness, by love people. At present more than 150 countries worldwide and regions, over one hundred million people practicing tai chi. In Chen village, the village more than 80% of people will tai chi, and even play games but also away from children Tai Chi moves are not open, so there still there, way of life. Many people either started to urban migration, or with the social trend of lifestyle changes, destruction of the original cultural environment, so that the cultural connotation of dying, tai chi. this makes the development of Chen Tai Chi in the contemporary predicament facing many boxing, armed routine verge of extinction. In recent years, Jiaozuo City, Wen County, although levels of government policy, funding, promotion, and popularization of a series of protective measures taken, but the development of Chen Tai Chi is still not optimistic, endangered The situation is still grim, urgent need to further strengthen the protection.
2006 �� 5 20 May, Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage List 1963, where he studied eighteenth-generation descendant of Chen Style Chen Zhao Pi, learning Chen Style Taijiquan Old Frame First, Second Road, five-step push hands, knives, guns, swords, sticks and so on. then under the tutelage of Chen Style Tai Chi No. eighth-generation descendant of Chen Zhao Kui, Chen Style Taijiquan learning a new frame, Road and single-type catch skills .1982 first in Beijing in the National Competition Push Hand, won the championship .1985 participate in Harbin First National Tai Chi Chuan masters tournament, won the champion. He Chenxiao Wang, Chen Lei, Zhu genius known as the A.
show, we visited the Gallery, Temple Church square in front of things, such as tai chi Zulin composed of seven spots, covering 20,000 square meters, the entire building for the Ming and Qing styles, through the inscriptions, murals, sculptures, objects and other vivid display the cultural connotation of Taijiquan. < br> front of the gate, and two stone lions guarding the temples, looked magnificent. walked into the door, the first thing that catches your eyes is the statue of the founder Chen Wangting the body. He single-handedly Nianxu one hand behind Yi Mei fluttering, down a bit gentle gas. behind him, There are several mighty statue. center, Chen Wangting Nianxu sitting, left side of the trunk, the two disciples standing brush cutter. hall on both sides, respectively, six-generation descendant of Chen Changxing Chen Tai Chi Chuan, Chen has the seven-generation descendant of Chen Qingping, eight generation descendant of Chen Xin's body seated.
Beiting founder of the Church on both sides. These tablets will be in modern times Chenjiagou matters related to taijiquan concise record. One of the most prominent is the Monument Chen Tai Chi Chuan is the method tips. surrounded by exquisite frescoes boxing spectrum, these circumstances, Mr. Jin Yong's novels seem to have seen.
boxing spectrum on both sides of the Church Hall and Yao-Wu Yang Tak Temple. hall is full full of murals, painted all inherited, and Tai Chi Chuan Tai Chi Chuan Chenjiagou history away from home won in the story. a vivid reproduction of the tai chi mural look a hundred years, had profound Taijiquan amazing.
Taijiquan
2006, the Chenjiagou's in the s Tai Chi was founded in Chenjiagou Chen Wangting. Yang Tai Chi Chuan Yang Lu Chan by the disciples of Chen Changxing was founded in Daoguangnianjian. At present, both tai chi face the crisis of lost, especially the Yang Tai Chi Chuan, practitioners reduced routines and exercises are being degraded, woeful.
Chen Wangting (1600m1680), also known as playing court, Ming and Qing Dynasties who Chenjiagou the ninth world, founder of Chen Taijiquan. He is excellent both civil and military, skilled armed fist, kung fu deep, in Henan, Shandong, very prestigious area. Qunfei raids in Shandong, the thief is known not approach. due to social unrest at that time, eventually becoming De-Zhi, Wang Tinggong period of seclusion in the elderly, according to the ancestral of the martial arts, Bo adopted the essence of public companies, combined with Tai Chi Yin and Yang of the reason, the reference meridian theory and guidance, the art of breathing, with the yin and yang to create a set of consistency, hardness and softness of tai chi. Chenwang Ting down there to teach tai chi one to five way, gun hammer all the way, changquan 108 potential double push hands and sword, spear, sword, stick, mace, double stick guns and other equipment. One double double sticky hands and pushed the gun, more than ever unique style. Chenwang Ting's book for age-old, multi- was lost, now surviving, to now, old age, among themselves, only to end up, Early End to the private debt that is also, arrogance make up do not use, patient first. who I am foolish humanity, humane people I Britain. always wash our ears, not to play the crown. laugh moments million princes, work diligently, as I often create a feeling of heart fame and fortune does not always corrupt. fathom machine off, know he Handan, Tao situation in the fish and water, linger almost mountains, Xing has nothing to do, waste is also nothing to do. Subject to a World Environmental health, tranquil as usual, not belligerent does not seek, which cares Shi Xiong Yan Liang, Cheng has nothing to do, defeat has nothing to do. is not a god, who is immortal? people Mozhi, all depend on winding me Jieyi,
split the weight of progress in pushing to play, to move adoption leave also face of the cross.
forced to embrace everyone knows the hook shelf, flash scared cunning Who knows?
who pretend to take the cloud transmission fraud failed, to lure back to the red winning return.
tied to take the sweep roll spirit subtle, odd even odd horizontal straight hacking.
cut into the masking mandrel elbow, then step the red artillery pounding upwind; < br> b noodle foot pressure for sweeping left and right side village with hairpin legs;
seamlessly after the cut-off before the pressure lock, diversion should be familiar.
put on the cage king shall be recorded under the offensive flash back Mo delayed. < br> Tibetan skull surface world, there are, save the world center cut rib rare.
teacher does not know the reasons herein, the level of difficulty of the martial arts.
Chen Changxing (1771-1853), the word yunting, Chenjiagou XIV, the sixth generation descendant of Chen Tai Chi Chuan, Yang Tai Chi founder Yang Lu Chan's teacher. with a His ancestral on the basis of the old frame routine will Taijiquan from the Bo reduction, refining inductive, creative development all the way into the present Chen Taijiquan, Road (also known as gun hammer). descendants called Tai Chi Chuan the old frame (large frame). Changxing public to guard for the industry, Zoubiao Shandong, renowned in the martial arts. According to legend, he was front of the stage to see them, standing in the thousands of people how to push, pull up sleeves, pro, squeeze, the pace did not move , where a person close to the body, such as water touch stone, not anti-self-decadent, when people referred to as Syrian human being to that memorial tombstone. Chen's son Chen Yannian hard, Chen Yanxi are Tai Chi teacher.
have the
Chen Qingping Chen (1795-1868), XV Chenjiagou Chen Taijiquan Article generation descendant, too Arts. Chengchen Shi Taijiquan since childhood teachers have the small frame of Chen, Shen Wu Li-fa, the essence of tai chi, day and night exercises, Great work, won the elderly Changxing, a public recognition of the two. Later, because of population reproduction, its parent company with his brother million million pull-election year to bring children from the Chen village in the Qianlong shop moved to Salt Wang Ge channel when the East Village. because of his father after the food business is booming warburg Zhao, young male attendant when Zhao moved to Fort. emigrate, the future never stopped practicing tai chi, art reached a pinnacle when . The Act Guang Ping Prefecture of Hebei Wu Chong Wu Yu Xiang style Taijiquan; Wu style Tai Chi Chuan Sun Style Tai Chi Chuan Chong Sun Lutang transmission; Zhao Bao Tai Chi, and trillion innovation and style (also known as Zhao Bao frame); Li Jing-yan of the practice of the frame is later known as Tai Chi suddenly Ray aircraft. Chen Taijiquan promote the public is made indelible contributions to China Everbright.
Chen Xin (1849-1929), the word product three sixteenth Chen Shi Chen s eighth generation descendant of Tai Chi. Qing Gong Health, the modern history of the famous Chinese martial arts tai chi theorist. his father's martial arts since childhood, gifted extraordinary, well versed in the fine Austrian Taiji martial arts, after the compliance Fuming Xi-Wen, Wen Wu both. for the elucidation of Chen Tai Chi Li excited, wrote books, his works include: Taijiquan's picture notes, br> 10 Friday, 27 October Jiaozuo (Yuntaishan, Zhu Zaiyu Memorial, Shen Shan)
Yuntaishan
8 am, we travel to Yuntaishan line.
Yuntaishan Department are the Taihang Mountains, Xiuwu County in Henan Province, is the world's first Global Geopark, Henan Province, but it is also the only set of key national scenic ...